Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer and can be life-threatening. Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer and can be life-threatening. However, the good news is that melanoma is also one of the most treatable types of cancer.
Thanks to advances in medical technology, there are a number of effective treatment options available for people diagnosed with melanoma. In this article, we will discuss the different treatment options for melanoma. We will also provide an overview of the side effects of each treatment and the expected success rate.
- Surgery
While surgery is not the only treatment option for melanoma, it may be the best option for some patients. In this type of melanoma cancer treatment, the surgeons remove the tumor that is the root cause of melanoma cancer.
The surgeon will also remove some healthy tissue around the tumor. This is done to make sure all of the cancer cells are removed. If the surgery is successful, it can be curative.
There are several types of surgery that can be used to treat melanoma. The most common type of surgery used to treat melanoma is called wide excision. This type of surgery usually removes the entire tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue.
Wide excision is often performed as an outpatient procedure, so you will not have to stay in the hospital overnight.
- Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It is typically used after surgery to remove cancer, but it can also be used as the primary treatment for certain types of cancer.
Radiation therapy works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, which prevents them from growing and dividing. This can kill the cancer cells or stop them from growing. Radiation therapy can also damage healthy cells, but they typically recover from this damage.
There are different types of radiation therapy, and the type that is used depends on the type of cancer being treated. Radiation therapy can be used alone or with other treatments, such as surgery or chemotherapy.
- Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. The immune system is a complex system that protects the body from infection and disease. Cancer cells are abnormal cells that grow out of control.
The immune system usually recognizes and destroys these cells before they have a chance to form a tumor. Immunotherapy is a new type of cancer treatment that is showing promise in the fight against melanoma cancer. This treatment works by stimulating the immune system to attack cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses certain medicines to treat melanoma cancer and destroy cancerous cells. Usually, targeted therapy and immunotherapy work better as compared to chemotherapy, it is often less used in melanoma treatment.
In this treatment, doctors give one drug or a combination of a number of medicines at the same time. The side effects of this treatment depend on your drug tolerance and the dosage used. Most often, the side effects usually go away after the treatment is finished.
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